天津國(guó)際貨運(yùn)代理公司運(yùn)輸路線和運(yùn)輸方案的規(guī)劃

　　天津國(guó)際貨運(yùn)代理公司指出，國(guó)際貨運(yùn)要選擇好的運(yùn)輸路線，好的運(yùn)輸方案都是需要提前規(guī)劃，進(jìn)行合理貨物輸送的。

　　Tianjin international freight forwarding company pointed out that the international freight to choose a good transport route,good transport solutions are required to plan ahead for reasonable cargo delivery.

　　各種運(yùn)輸方式有著各自 合理的適用范圍和不同的技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)特征，選擇時(shí)必須進(jìn)行比 和綜合分析，首先要考慮商品的性質(zhì)、數(shù)量的大小、運(yùn)輸距離的遠(yuǎn)近、市場(chǎng)需求的緩急、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的程度等因素。比如鮮活商品、季節(jié)性商品，要求運(yùn)輸速度快、交貨及時(shí)，以免貽誤銷售時(shí)機(jī)；貴重貨物因商品價(jià)值高，要求嚴(yán)格地保證運(yùn)輸質(zhì)量等等；另外，要考慮運(yùn)輸成本的高低和運(yùn)行速度的快慢，比如，貨價(jià) 低的大宗商品則要求低廉的運(yùn)輸費(fèi)用，以降低商品成本，增加競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力。在同一運(yùn)輸方式，如鐵路或公路運(yùn)輸，可根據(jù)不同商品選擇不同類型的車輛，海運(yùn)可選擇班輪或不定期船，以及充分利用運(yùn)輸工具回空來(lái)運(yùn)輸貨物等等。

　　Various modes of transport have their own more reasonable scope of application and different technical and economic characteristics,the choice must be compared and comprehensive analysis,first of all,we must consider the nature of goods,the size of the quantity,the distance of transport,the urgency of market demand,the degree of risk and other factors.For example,fresh commodities,seasonal commodities,require fast transportation and timely delivery so as not to delay sales;valuable goods due to the high value of goods,require strict quality assurance of transport,etc.;In addition,we must consider the high and low cost of transport and the speed of operation,for example,the lower price of bulk goods require low transport costs to reduce the cost of goods and increase competitiveness.In the same mode of transport,such as railroad or road transport,different types of vehicles can be selected according to different commodities,sea transport can choose liner or unscheduled ship,as well as make full use of the means of transport back to the air to transport goods and so on.

　　正確選擇運(yùn)輸路線和裝卸、中轉(zhuǎn)港口。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，應(yīng)盡量安排直達(dá)運(yùn)輸，以減少運(yùn)輸裝卸、轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)環(huán)節(jié)，縮短運(yùn)輸時(shí)間，節(jié)省運(yùn)輸費(fèi)用。必須中轉(zhuǎn)的進(jìn)出口貨物，也應(yīng)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)闹修D(zhuǎn)港、中轉(zhuǎn)站。進(jìn)出口貨物的裝卸港，一般應(yīng)盡量選擇班輪航線經(jīng)常停靠的自然條件和裝卸設(shè)備 好、費(fèi)用 低的港口。進(jìn)口貨物的卸港，還根據(jù)貨物流向和大宗貨物用貨地來(lái)考慮，出口貨物的裝港，則還應(yīng)考慮靠近出口貨物產(chǎn)地或供貨地點(diǎn)，以減少國(guó)內(nèi)運(yùn)輸里程，節(jié)約運(yùn)力。

　　Correct choice of transport routes and loading and unloading,transit ports.In general,should try to arrange direct transport to reduce transport loading and unloading,transit links,shorten transport time,save transport costs.Must transit import and export goods,should also choose the appropriate transit port,transit station.Import and export of goods loading and unloading port,generally should try to choose the liner route often stop at the natural conditions and loading and unloading equipment is better,lower cost of the port.Imported goods unloading port,but also according to the flow of goods and bulk goods with the cargo to consider,the port of loading of export goods,but also should be considered close to the origin of export goods or supply location,in order to reduce domestic transport mileage,saving capacity.

　　所謂合理運(yùn)輸，就是按照貨物的特點(diǎn)和合理流向以及運(yùn)輸條件，走較少的里程，經(jīng)較少的環(huán)節(jié)，用較少的運(yùn)力，花較少的費(fèi)用，以較短的時(shí)間，把貨物運(yùn)到目的地。所以，國(guó)際貨物運(yùn)輸就是要根據(jù)所運(yùn)商品的特定要求，綜合考慮速度、價(jià)格、質(zhì)量等因素，求得其 佳效益。

　　The so-called reasonable transportation is in accordance with the characteristics of the goods and reasonable flow and conditions of transport,to take fewer miles,by fewer links,with less capacity,spend less money,with a shorter time,the goods to the destination.So,international cargo transportation is about getting the best benefits according to the specific requirements of the transported goods,taking into account speed,price,quality and other factors.